Certifications in Horror Films

What is the BBFC?

The BBFC stands for British Board of Film Classification. It is an independent, non-governmental body which their job is to classify films using age ratings known as the certification of films. The issues looked at when classifying a film are discrimination, drugs, horror, language, imitable behaviour, nudity, sex, sexual violence, theme and violence. Once these subjects are considered, as well as the tone of the film, they then decide what the age rating should be.

Here are the different types of classifications:

Most horror films fall under the 15 category because horror films generally contains some strong language and a large amount of violence and threat. This would make it unsuitable for younger children to view.  

What makes it a 15?

• It must not endorse discriminatory behaviour or language. However, racist and homophobic language or behaviour is allowed.
• The misuse of drugs should not be promoted but it is allowed to show drug taking.
• Dangerous behaviour can be shown but it must not show too much detail. For example, suicide.
• There may be strong language involved.
• Sexual activity and nudity may be shown but should be portrayed without strong detail,
• There can be strong threat and horror. Strong violence can also be shown but it should not dwell on the pain inflicted or the injuries.

Why are most horror films rated 15 rather than 18?

Most horror films are a 15 rather than an 18 because the typical audience of a horror film are within their teenage years. Marketing the film as a 15 would attract a much larger audience than an 18, which would have a limited audience, therefore, the film would make a much larger profit.